Therapeutic Radiographer perspectives on smoking cessation

A literature review exploring Therapeutic Radiographer perspectives on smoking cessation support and training – a service improvement opportunity

Published on March 1, 2025

Smoking is considered a global epidemic, which kills more than 8 million people each year1. In 2020, 22.3% of the world's population, predominantly men, were smokers1. This lifestyle habit has been heavily researched concerning the impact it has on cancer diagnosis and treatment2. Statistics have shown that smoking is the leading cause of cancer with 15% of cancers being directly linked to this habit2. In addition to this, one in five cancer deaths is caused by smoking3. Healthcare professionals are aware of the implications continued smoking throughout radiotherapy has on the side effects, which negatively impact the patient's quality of life4. Furthermore, smoking can negatively impact treatment outcomes by causing cellular changes and hypoxia, thus reducing the success of treatments such as chemotherapy, immunotherapy and radiotherapy5.

Throughout a patient's treatment, they...

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